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Webster’s 1828 Dictionary
Vail
VAIL, noun [Latin velum, from velo, to cover, to spread over. It is correctly written vailfor e, in Latin, is our adjective ]
1. Any kind of cloth which is used for intercepting the view and hiding something; as the vail of the temple among the Israelites.
2. A piece of thin cloth or silk stuff, used by females to hide their faces. In some eastern countries, certain classes of females never appear abroad without vails.
3. A cover; that which conceals; as the vail of oblivion.
4. In botany, the membranous covering of the germen in the Musci and Hepaticae; the calypter.
5. Vails, money given to servants. [Not used in America.]
VAIL, verb transitive [Latin velo.] To cover; to hide from the sight; as, to vail the face.
VAIL, verb transitive
1. To let fall.
They stiffly refused to vail their bonnets.
[I believe wholly obsolete.]
2. To let fall; to lower; as, to vail the topsail. obsolete
3. To let fall; to sink. obsolete
VAIL, verb intransitive To yield or recede; to give place; to show respect by yielding.
Thy convenience must vail to thy neighbor’s necessity. obsolete
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Vex
VEX, verb transitive [Latin vexo.]
1. To irritate; to make angry by little provocations; a popular use of the word.
2. To plague; to torment; to harass; to afflict.
Ten thousand torments vex my heart.
3. To disturb; to disquiet; to agitate.
White curl the waves, and the vex’d ocean roars.
4. To trouble; to distress.
I will also vex the hearts of many people. Ezekiel 32:9.
5. To persecute. Acts 12:1.
6. To stretch, as by hooks. [Not in use.]
VEX, verb intransitive To fret; to be teased or irritated.