Definitions – R

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Racked


RACK’EDparticiple passive

1. Tortured; tormented; strained to the utmost.

2. Drawn off, as liquor.

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Recompensed


REC’OMPENSEDparticiple passive Rewarded; requited.

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REDEEMING


REDEE’MINGparticiple present tense Ransoming; procuring deliverance from captivity, capture, bondage, sin, distress or liability to suffer, by the payment of an equivalent.

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Rejoice


REJOICEverb intransitive rejois’.

To experience joy and gladness in a high degree; to be exhilarated with lively and pleasurable sensations; to exult.

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice; but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn. Proverbs 29:2.

I will rejoice in thy salvation. Psalms 9:14.

REJOICEverb transitive rejois’. To make joyful; to gladden; to animate with lively pleasurable sensations; to exhilarate.

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father. Proverbs 29:3.

While she, great saint, rejoices heaven.

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Rend


RENDverb transitive  preterit tense and participle passive rent. [Eng. cranny, Latin crena, Gr.]

1. To separate any substance into parts with force or sudden violence; to tear asunder; to split; as, powder rends a rock in blasting; lightning rends an oak.

An empire from its old foundation rent.

rend my tresses, and by breast I wound.

Neither rend your clothes, lest ye die. Leviticus 10:6.

2. To separate or part with violence.

I will surely rend the kingdom from thee. 1 Kings 11:11.

To rend the heart, in Scripture, to have bitter sorrow for sin. Joel 2:13.

To rend the heavens, to appear in majesty. Isaiah 64:1.

REND differs somewhat from lacerate. We never say, to lacerate a rock or a kingdom, when we mean to express splitting or division. Lacerate is properly applicable to the tearing off of small pieces of a thing, as to lacerate the body with a whip or scourge; or to the tearing of the flesh or other thing without entire separation.

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Reproach


REPROACHverb transitive [Latin prox, in proximus.]

1. To censure in terms of opprobrium or contempt.

Mezentius with his ardor warm’d his fainting friends, reproach’d their shameful flight, repell’d the victors.

2. To charge with a fault in severe language.

That shame there sit not, and reproach us as unclean.

3. To upbraid; to suggest blame for any thing. A man’s conscience will reproach him for a criminal, mean or unworthy action.

4. To treat with scorn or contempt. Luke 6:22.

REPROACHnoun

1. Censure mingled with contempt or derision; contumelious or opprobrious language towards any person; abusive reflections; as foul-mouthed reproach

2. Shame; infamy; disgrace.

Give not thine heritage to reproach  Joel 2:17Isaiah 4:1.

3. Object of contempt, scorn or derision.

Come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we may be no more a reproach  Nehemiah 2:17.

4. That which is the cause of shame or disgrace. Genesis 30:23.

Rouse


dROUSEverb transitive rouz. [This word, written also arouse, seems to belong to the family of raise or rush. See Raise.]

1. To wake from sleep or repose. Genesis 49:9.

2. To excite to thought or action from a state of idleness, languor, stupidity or inattention.

3. To put into action; to agitate.

Blust’ring winds that rous’d the sea.

4. To drive a beast from his den or place of rest.

ROUSEverb intransitive

1. To awake from sleep or repose.

Morpheus rouses from his bed.

2. To be excited to thought or action from a state of indolence, sluggishness, languor or inattention.

ROUSEverb intransitive In seamen’s language, to pull together upon a cable, etc. without the assistance of tackles or other mechanical power.

ROUSEnoun rouz.

A full glass of liquor; a bumper in honor of a health. obsolete